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Table 2 List of extant coccolithophores recorded from 160 samples collected from 156 stations during 2009 and 2012: a) over the Chatham Rise and Kaikoura coast, east of New Zealand (NZ); b) in Bay of Plenty, northeast NZ; c) along two transects in the Tasman Sea, west of NZ; d) south of NZ

From: Species composition of extant coccolithophores including twenty six new records from the southwest Pacific near New Zealand

Taxa

Figure No.

Cell size§ (μm)

Chatham Rise

Kaikoura

Bay of Plenty

Tasman Sea

South of NZ

SP 09

SU 09

SU 11

AU 11

SU 12

SP 09

AU 09

SP 09

SU 10

AU 11

Heterococcolith Group

Order Coccosphaerales

Family Calcidiscaceae

  Calcidiscus leptoporus

2A

10–15

+

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

+

+

  Umbilicosphaera hulburtiana

2B

5–6

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

Order Isochrysidales

Family Noëlaerhabdaceae

  Emiliania huxleyi

2C-G

3–7

+*

+

+*

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

  Gephyrocapsa ericsonii

2H

4–5

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

  Gephyrocapsa muellerae

2I

5–6

-

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

  Gephyrocapsa oceanica

2J

8–10

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

-

  Gephyrocapsa ornata

2K-L

4–5

-

+

-

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

  Reticulofenestra parvula

2M

4–6

-

-

+

+

-

+

+

-

-

-

  R. parvula var. tecticentrum

2N

4–6

-

-

-

+

-

+

+

-

-

-

Order Syracosphaerales

Family Calciosoleniaceae

  Calciosolenia brasiliensis

3G-H

6–8

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

  Calciosolenia murrayi

3I

11–13

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

Family Rhabdosphaeraceae

3J-K

6–7

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  Acanthoica quattrospina

3L-M

6–9

-

+

-

+

+

-

+

-

+

-

  Algirosphaera robusta

3N

6–7

-

+

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

  Anacanthoica acanthos

3O

5–6

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

  Cyrtosphaera aculeata

3P-Q

c. 11

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  Discosphaera tubifera

3R

c. 7

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

  Palusphaera vandelii

3S

6–7

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

  Rhabdosphaera xiphos

3T

7–8

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

Family Syracosphaeraceae

4A

10–12

+

+

-

+

+

-

+

-

+

-

  Syracosphaera anthos

4B-C

c. 9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  Syracosphaera bannockii

4D

n.d.

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Syracosphaera corolla

  Syracosphaera leptolepis

4E

12–15

-

+

-

+

-

-

+

+

+

+

  Syracosphaera molischii

3G-H

6–8

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

  Syracosphaera nana

3I

11–13

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

  Syracosphaera nodosa

3J-K

6–7

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  S. nodosa aff. S. sp. type 2

3L-M

6–9

-

+

-

+

+

-

+

-

+

-

  Syracosphaera cf. orbiculus

3N

6–7

-

+

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

  Syracosphaera ossa

3O

5–6

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

  Syracosphaera pemmadiscus

3P-Q

c. 11

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  Syracosphaera pulchra

3R

c. 7

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

  Syracosphaera serrata

3S

6–7

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

  Syracosphaera tumularis

3T

7–8

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

Genus incertae sedis

4A

10–12

+

+

-

+

+

-

+

-

+

-

  Coronosphaera mediterranea

4B-C

c. 9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Coronosphaera mediterranea

  HOL gracillima-type

4F

n.d.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

Order Zygodiscales

Family Helicosphaeraceae

  Helicosphaera carteri

4G

17–19

-

+

-

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

  Helicosphaera carteri HOL

4H

c. 12

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  Helicosphaera hyalina

4I

c. 12

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  Helicosphaera wallichii

4J

c. 15

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Family Pontosphaeraceae

            

  Scyphosphaera apsteinii

4K

c. 26

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

Coccolith families incertae sedis

Family Alisphaeraceae

  Alisphaera pinnigera

4L

c. 7

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

  Polycrater galapagensis

4M

c. 8

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Family Papposphaeraceae

  Papposphaera lepida

4N

c. 5

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

Family Umbellosphaeraceae

  Umbellosphaera tenuis Type II

4O

8–14

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

+

+

Nannolith family incertae sedis

Family Braarudosphaeraceae

  Braarudosphaera bigelowii

4P

c. 5–6

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Holococcolith Group

  Corisphaera gracilis

4Q

c. 5

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

  Holococcolithophora sphaeroidea

4R

8-10

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  Homozygosphaera arethusae

4S

8–12

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Poricalyptra aurisinae

4T

c. 8

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  1. §Cell size is a measurement of either the diameter or length of cell in μm; * Emiliania huxleyi blooms confirmed by the MODIS sensor on NASA’S satellite (NASA Earth Observatory 2009, 2011); ‘+’ = present, ‘-’= absent; SP 09 = Spring 2009; SU 09 = Summer 2009; AU 09 = Autumn 2009; SU 11 = Summer 2011; SU 10 = Summer 2010; AU 11 = Autumn 2011; SU 12 = Summer 2012